Hacker News: Melbourne startup launches ‘biological computer’ made of human brain cells

Source URL: https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2025-03-05/cortical-labs-neuron-brain-chip/104996484
Source: Hacker News
Title: Melbourne startup launches ‘biological computer’ made of human brain cells

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Summary: The text discusses the innovative development of a biological computer, CL1, created by Cortical Labs. This system utilizes lab-grown human neurons to perform tasks typically associated with AI, particularly in medical research areas like drug testing and disease modeling. The approach presents new avenues in brain-inspired computing but raises ethical concerns regarding the implications of using live neurons in this manner.

Detailed Description: The text provides insights into an emerging field of biological computing, highlighting several key aspects:

* **Introduction of CL1**:
– Launch of a product named CL1 by Cortical Labs, which is described as the “first commercialised biological computer.”
– CL1 utilizes lab-grown human neurons, which learn to perform tasks by responding to computer inputs.

* **Wetware-as-a-Service**:
– The neurons are employed in a cloud-like environment, allowing remote access similar to Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) models in tech.

* **Learning Capabilities**:
– Initial demonstrations, such as the neurons learning to play Pong, show their potential for faster learning compared to traditional AI systems.
– The biological computing system is designed to use significantly less power than traditional AI models, which require extensive energy.

* **Biological AI Concept**:
– The overarching aim is to use biological systems to achieve intelligence, mirroring the goal of conventional AI methods.
– Emphasis on different operational advantages, such as lower power consumption and the ability to infer from small data sets effectively.

* **Collaboration and Research**:
– Other researchers, such as Professor Ernst Wolvetang, are optimistic about complementing their work with Cortical Labs’ innovations by combining 2D neuronal models with more complex 3D organoids.
– This collaborative approach may lead to breakthroughs in understanding neurodegenerative diseases.

* **Ethical Considerations**:
– Ethical concerns loom large regarding the use of live neurons, especially in terms of potential consciousness and moral implications of their use.
– Dr. Kagan and his team work alongside bioethicists to navigate these complex issues and ensure that their research does not lead to suffering or unintended consequences.

This text presents critical implications for professionals in security and compliance, particularly regarding the ethical management and regulatory oversight of biocomputing technologies. The rapid evolution of biological computing raises questions about biological data governance, ethical boundaries in research, and compliance with established laws and ethical standards. As this field grows, it will likely require new frameworks for understanding security risks associated with biological data and processing.