Hacker News: AMD crafts custom EPYC CPU with HBM3 for Azure: 88 Zen 4 cores and 450GB of HBM3

Source URL: https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/cpus/amd-crafts-custom-epyc-cpu-for-microsoft-azure-with-hbm3-memory-cpu-with-88-zen-4-cores-and-450gb-of-hbm3-may-be-repurposed-mi300c-four-chips-hit-7-tb-s
Source: Hacker News
Title: AMD crafts custom EPYC CPU with HBM3 for Azure: 88 Zen 4 cores and 450GB of HBM3

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AI Summary and Description: Yes

Summary: Microsoft has unveiled a new series of high-performance computing (HPC) Azure virtual machines, the HBv5 series, which utilize a custom AMD CPU designed for superior memory bandwidth. This development represents a significant enhancement in computing performance, especially for intensive workloads, indicating a trend towards specialized hardware for cloud services targeting high-performance applications.

Detailed Description:
The announcement of the HBv5 Azure virtual machines marks a strategic advancement in Microsoft’s cloud offerings, particularly in the realm of high-performance computing. This move highlights critical developments in infrastructure security, cloud computing, and the integration of proprietary processing technologies.

– **Performance Enhancements**: The HBv5 Azure VMs leverage a custom AMD CPU aiming to address memory bandwidth issues, which have been identified as a major bottleneck in high-performance computing.
– The custom CPU employs HBM3 technology, typically used in data center-class GPUs, resulting in exceptionally high memory bandwidth of 6.9TB/s, marking almost a nine-fold increase over previous models.

– **Technical Specifications**:
– Each VM features four AMD CPUs with 352 Zen 4 cores, capable of reaching speeds up to 4GHz.
– The architecture supports 450GB of HBM3, positioning it for significant data processing capabilities.
– Improved network architecture is seen with 800Gb/s of Nvidia’s Quantum-2 InfiniBand for optimized network switching.

– **Custom Hardware Approach**: Although Microsoft refers to this CPU as “custom,” it closely resembles AMD’s previously rumored MI300C CPU. This strategy underscores the trend of cloud service providers developing proprietary solutions tailored to enhance performance and scalability in cloud environments.

– **Market Positioning**: The exclusivity of the HBv5 series on Azure indicates a shift towards offering specialized services that can better meet the demands of industries requiring high-performance computing solutions. This dynamic could influence future competition among cloud providers.

– **Challenges in HBM Integration**: AMD’s decision to partner with Microsoft instead of marketing HBM-equipped CPUs more broadly points to ongoing challenges in the CPU market related to cost, design complexity, and market demand. The industry trend suggests a strategic pivot towards collaborations that can unlock new opportunities for specialized hardware deployments.

This development is of particular interest to professionals involved in cloud computing and infrastructure security, as it highlights emerging technologies designed to meet the growing performance demands in computational workloads, potentially influencing future architectural decisions and operational strategies across cloud platforms.