Wired: The US Patent and Trademark Office Banned Staff From Using Generative AI

Source URL: https://www.wired.com/story/us-patent-trademark-office-internally-banned-generative-ai/
Source: Wired
Title: The US Patent and Trademark Office Banned Staff From Using Generative AI

Feedly Summary: The agency dedicated to protecting new innovations prohibited almost all internal use of GenAI tools, though employees can still participate in controlled experiments.

AI Summary and Description: Yes

Summary: The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has implemented strict guidelines regarding the use of generative artificial intelligence, primarily driven by security concerns and the potential for biases and unpredictable behaviors associated with such technologies. While the agency is working towards responsible AI integration, significant limitations remain on the use of generative AI tools outside designated testing environments.

Detailed Description: The actions taken by the USPTO reflect growing concerns surrounding the security and ethical implications of generative AI technologies within government operations. Here are the key points outlined in the text:

– **Ban on Generative AI**: The USPTO has prohibited the use of generative AI technologies for official work due to risks related to security, bias, and unpredictable outputs, as stated in a guidance memo from April 2023.

– **Conditional Use**: Employees are allowed to engage with generative AI models only within a controlled internal AI Lab environment, where they can prototype and assess AI capabilities without external influence.

– **Output Restrictions**: Staff members are barred from utilizing any generated outputs from external tools like OpenAI’s ChatGPT or Anthropic’s Claude for their official duties to avoid potential misuse of technology.

– **Approved Tools and Contracts**: The USPTO has sanctioned some AI tools for permissible tasks, including tools within its own databases. Additionally, a significant $75 million contract was approved with Accenture Federal Services to enhance the patent database using approved AI capabilities.

– **Bureaucratic Challenges**: Jamie Holcombe, USPTO’s CIO, highlighted that government bureaucracy, particularly in budgeting and compliance, hampers quick adoption and integration of innovative technologies compared to the private sector.

– **Broader Government Trends**: The guidance issued by the USPTO aligns with actions from other agencies, such as the National Archives and NASA, which have similarly restricted or re-evaluated their stance on generative AI due to security and accuracy concerns.

– **Diverse Agency Applications**: Different government entities are approaching generative AI differently, with NASA experimenting responsibly for non-sensitive tasks while banning use in more secure scenarios.

Implications for security and compliance professionals:
– This memo and related actions signal a cautious approach towards leveraging generative AI in government contexts, underscoring the need for established guidelines and oversight.
– Professionals in AI and security sectors can learn from these examples, particularly regarding the management of innovative technologies amidst compliance requirements and risk mitigation strategies.
– The recognition of bureaucratic limitations and the push for a balance between innovation and safety are critical considerations for any organization looking to harness AI capabilities while ensuring compliance and security standards are upheld.